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Bahrain

BH / BHR   26.1°, 50.6°

Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in the eastern part of Arabian Peninsula in West Asia. Situated near the western shore of the Persian Gulf, the country comprises a small archipelago of 33 natural islands and an additional 50 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which makes up around 80 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population is 1,588,670 as of 2024, of whom 739,736 are Bahraini nationals, and 848,934 are expatriates. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi) and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.

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Capital
Manama
Population
1,569,666
Area
786 km2
Climate
Desert or arid
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Currency
Bahraini dinar
Languages
Arabic, English, Farsi
Sells
refined petroleum, aluminum, iron ore, aluminum wire
Sells to
UAE 16%, Saudi Arabia 15%, South Africa 8%
Land borders
None
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+973
Founded
1971
Hemisphere
Northern

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial

Largest cities

Al Muharraq 176,583
Manama  capital 147,074
Madīnat Ḩamad 133,550
Ar Rifā‘ 115,495
Sitrah 72,601

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Form of government

Constitutional monarchy.

Climate and geography

arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Emir who led Bahrain to independence Isa bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa was the ruler of Bahrain from 1961 until his death in 1999.