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Dominican Republic

DO / DOM   18.8°, -70.2°

The Dominican Republic is an island country on the eastern part of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and a land border with Haiti to the west, occupying the eastern five-eighths of Hispaniola which, along with Saint Martin, is one of only two islands in the Caribbean shared by two sovereign states. In the Antilles, the country is the second-largest by area after Cuba at 48,671 square kilometers (18,792 sq mi) and the second most populous after Haiti with approximately 11.4 million people in 2024, of whom 3.6 million reside in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.

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Capital
Santo Domingo
Population
10,760,028
Area
48,670 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Dominican peso
Languages
Spanish
Sells
medical instruments, tobacco, gold, garments
Sells to
USA 52%, Switzerland 7%, Haiti 6%
Land borders
1: Haiti
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+1849
Founded
1844
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Spanishofficial

Largest cities

Santo Domingo  capital 2,201,941
Santiago de los Caballeros 1,200,000
Santo Domingo Oeste 701,269
Santo Domingo Este 700,000
San Pedro de Macorís 217,899

Climate and geography

tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall

Climate zone

Highest point

Landmarks and landscapes

Northern hemisphere.

Land borders (1)

Figures from its history

Juan Pablo Duarte
Juan Pablo Duarte Founding father Juan Pablo Duarte y Díez was a Dominican military leader, writer, activist, and nationalist politician who was the foremost of the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic and bears the title of Father of the Nation.
Rafael Trujillo
Rafael Trujillo Dictator, 1930-1961 Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina, nicknamed "El Jefe", was a Dominican military officer and dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from August 1930 until his assassination in May 1961.