Flag of Gabon

Gabon

GA / GAB   -0.7°, 11.5°

Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, lying on the equator. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, while sharing a maritime border with São Tomé and Príncipe to the west in the Gulf of Guinea. It has an area of 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) and a population of 2.6 million people. There are coastal plains, mountains, and savanna in the east. Libreville is the capital and largest city; other major cities include Port-Gentil and Franceville.

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Capital
Libreville
Population
2,025,137
Area
267,667 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Central African CFA franc
Languages
French, Fang, Myene
Sells
crude petroleum, ships, manganese ore, refined petroleum
Sells to
China 26%, Indonesia 8%, Spain 7%
Land borders
3: Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+241
Founded
1960
Hemisphere
Southern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Frenchofficial

Largest cities

Libreville  capital 846,090
Port-Gentil 164,018
Franceville 132,895
Owendo 95,313
Oyem 72,939

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

tropical; always hot, humid

Climate zone

Highest point

Southern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Omar Bongo
Omar Bongo President, 1967-2009 Omar Bongo Ondimba was a Gabonese politician who was the second president of Gabon from 1967 until his death in 2009.