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Jamaica

JM / JAM   18.2°, -77.4°

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean, covering 10,991 square kilometres (4,244 sq mi). It is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean, after Cuba and the island of Hispaniola. Jamaica lies about 145 km (78 nmi) south of Cuba, 191 km (103 nmi) west of Hispaniola, and 215 km (116 nmi) southeast of the Cayman Islands. With 2.8 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the capital and largest city.

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Capital
Kingston
Population
2,697,983
Area
10,991 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Parliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy
Currency
Jamaican dollar
Languages
English 2.6M, Jamaican patois
Sells
aluminum oxide, refined petroleum, natural gas, liquor
Sells to
USA 37%, Russia 7%, Latvia 7%
Land borders
None
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+1876
Founded
1962
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
2.6M speakers
Jamaican patoisofficial

Largest cities

Kingston  capital 937,700
New Kingston 583,958
Spanish Town 145,018
Portmore 102,861
Montego Bay 82,867

Climate and geography

tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior

Climate zone

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey Pan-Africanist leader Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa.
Bob Marley
Bob Marley Musician Robert Nesta Marley was a Jamaican reggae singer, songwriter, and guitarist.
Usain Bolt
Usain Bolt Sprinter Usain St. Leo Bolt is a Jamaican retired sprinter. Widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time, he is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist and the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay.

Leaders before them