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Comoros

KM / COM   -12.3°, 43.7°

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeast Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The predominant religion of the population—and the official state religion—is Islam. Comoros proclaimed its independence from France on 6 July 1975. The country has three official languages: Comorian, French and Arabic. The Comoros is the only country of the Arab League which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also a member state of the African Union, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Indian Ocean Commission.

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Capital
Moroni
Population
902,348
Area
2,034 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Federal presidential republic
Currency
Comorian franc
Languages
Arabic, French, Shikomoro
Sells
cloves, ships, essential oils, vanilla
Sells to
Indonesia 25%, India 23%, Turkey 16%
Land borders
None
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+269
Founded
1975
Hemisphere
Southern

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial
Frenchofficial
Shikomoroofficial

Largest cities

Moroni  capital 74,749
Moutsamoudou 26,313
Fomboni 17,291

Form of government

Federal presidential republic.

Climate and geography

tropical marine; rainy season (November to May)

Climate zone

Highest point

Southern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Ahmed Abdallah
Ahmed Abdallah Independence-era president Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane was a Comorian politician. He was a member of the French Senate from 1959 to 1973, and President of the Comoros from 25 October 1978 until his assassination in 1989.