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New Zealand

NZ / NZL   -41.2°, 174.0°

New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It comprises two main landmasses—the North Island and the South Island —and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island country by area and lies east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland.

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Capital
Wellington
Population
5,307,800
Area
268,021 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
Currency
New Zealand dollar
Languages
English 95.4%, Maori 4%, Samoan 2.2%
Sells
milk, wood, beef, butter
Sells to
China 28%, USA 12%, Australia 12%
Land borders
None
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+64
Founded
1986
Hemisphere
Southern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
95.4%
Maoriofficial
4.0%
2.2%
1.5%

Largest cities

Auckland 1,547,200
Christchurch 419,200
Wellington  capital 381,900
Manukau City 362,000
North Shore 258,697

Form of government

Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.

Climate and geography

temperate with sharp regional contrasts

Climate zone

Southern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Michael Joseph Savage
Michael Joseph Savage Built the welfare state Michael Joseph Savage was an Australian-born New Zealand politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of New Zealand, heading the First Labour Government from 1935 until his death in 1940.
Edmund Hillary
Edmund Hillary First to summit Everest Sir Edmund Percival Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist.
Kate Sheppard
Kate Sheppard Won women the vote in 1893 Katherine Wilson Sheppard was a New Zealand suffragist known for organising the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition which resulted in New Zealand becoming the first country to establish universal suffrage.
Jacinda Ardern
Jacinda Ardern Prime minister, 2017-2023 Dame Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern is a former New Zealand politician and activist who was the 40th prime minister of New Zealand and leader of the Labour Party from 2017 to 2023.

Leaders before them