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Andorra
Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees in southwestern Europe, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Diocese of Urgell. Andorra was formed as a polity by a charter in 1278, being a lordship within the Principality of Catalonia until 1715. It is currently headed by two co-princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain, and the president of France. Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella.
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WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED
Andorran
These are English demonyms for people from Andorra. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.
Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS
Civilizations, flags & standards
Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.
A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Andorra yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.
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Turning points
A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.
Read the historical overview →Religion: state & society
An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.
Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.
BEYOND THE MAP
Andorra in the study desk
Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Andorra. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.
Geography 1
Choose your next rabbit hole
Languages
Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.
What it sells, and to whom
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Imports
Trades with
Natural resources
Farms and fisheries
- small quantities of rye
- wheat
- barley
- oats
- vegetables
- tobacco
Largest cities
| Andorra la Vella capital | 20,430 |
| les Escaldes | 15,853 |
Form of government
Parliamentary co-principality.
Money, belief and alliances
Money
Belongs to
Climate and geography
temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
Climate zone
Highest point
Landmarks and landscapes
Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.
In charge right now
Figures from its history
Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: currencies, government type, languages.