Flag of United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

AE / ARE   24.4°, 54.3°

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known simply as the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a federal semi-constitutional monarchy made up of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi serving as its national capital. The UAE borders Oman to the east and northeast, and Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest. It shares maritime borders with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Iran in the Persian Gulf, and with Oman in the Gulf of Oman. In 2024, the UAE had an estimated population of over 11 million. Dubai is the country's largest city. Islam is the state religion. Arabic is the official language while English remains the most spoken language and the language of business.

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Capital
Abu Dhabi
Population
9,890,400
Area
83,600 km2
Climate
Desert or arid
Government
Federation of monarchies
Currency
United Arab Emirates dirham
Languages
Arabic, English, Hindi
Sells
crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, broadcasting equipment
Sells to
China 11%, India 11%, Japan 10%
Land borders
2: Oman, Saudi Arabia
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+971
Founded
1971
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial

Largest cities

Dubai 3,790,000
Abu Dhabi  capital 1,807,000
Sharjah 1,800,000
Al Ain City 846,747
Ajman 490,035

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Climate and geography

desert; cooler in eastern mountains

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Land borders (2)

Figures from its history

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Founding president, 1971-2004 Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was an Emirati politician, philanthropist, and the founding father of the United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum is an Emirati politician and royal.