Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina, often referred to as Bosnia-Herzegovina or simply Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest, with a 20-kilometre-long (12-mile) coast on the Adriatic Sea in the south. Bosnia has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Its geography is largely mountainous, particularly in the central and eastern regions, which are dominated by the Dinaric Alps. Herzegovina, the smaller, southern region, has a Mediterranean climate and is mostly mountainous. Sarajevo is the capital and the largest city.
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Where it is
Languages
Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.
What it sells, and to whom
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Farms and fisheries
- maize
- milk
- vegetables
- potatoes
- plums
- wheat
Largest cities
| Sarajevo capital | 696,731 |
| Banja Luka | 221,106 |
| Zenica | 164,423 |
| Tuzla | 142,486 |
| Mostar | 104,518 |
Wars and conflicts
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Money, belief and alliances
Money
Belief
Belongs to
Climate and geography
hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast
Climate zone
Highest point
Landmarks and landscapes
Northern hemisphere.
Land borders (3)
In charge right now
Figures from its history
