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Montenegro

ME / MNE   42.8°, 19.2°

Montenegro is a country in Southeast Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Its 25 municipalities have a total population of 633,158 people in an area of 13,883 km2. It is bordered by Serbia to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Kosovo to the east, Albania to the southeast, and Croatia to the west, and has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is the Old Royal Capital and cultural centre.

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Capital
Podgorica
Population
617,213
Area
13,883 km2
Climate
Mediterranean
Government
Parliamentary republic
Languages
Serbian 42.9%, Montenegrin 37%, Bosnian 5.3%
Sells
electricity, aluminum, copper ore, aluminum ore
Sells to
Italy 38%, Serbia 13%, Spain 6%
Land borders
5: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+382
Founded
2006
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

42.9%
Montenegrinofficial
37.0%
5.3%
5.3%

Largest cities

Podgorica  capital 236,852
Nikšić 58,212
Herceg Novi 19,536
Pljevlja 19,489
Budva 18,000

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Form of government

Parliamentary republic.

Climate and geography

Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfalls inland

Climate zone

Highest point

Landmarks and landscapes

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Petar II Petrovic-Njegos
Petar II Petrovic-Njegos Prince-bishop and poet Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, commonly referred to simply as Njegoš (Његош), was a Serbian Prince-Bishop (vladika) of Montenegro, poet and philosopher whose works are widely considered some of the most important in Montenegrin and Serbian literature.
Milo Djukanovic
Milo Djukanovic Dominant politician since 1991 Milo Đukanović is a Montenegrin politician who served as the president of Montenegro from 1998 to 2002 and from 2018 to 2023.