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Bhutan

BT / BTN   27.4°, 90.5°

Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, located in the Eastern Himalayas, bordering China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 800,000 (800,871) and a territory of 38,394 square kilometres (14,824 sq mi), Bhutan ranks 133rd in land area and 160th in population. It is a democratic constitutional monarchy with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The Je Khenpo is the head of the state religion, Vajrayana Buddhism.

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Capital
Thimphu
Population
787,424
Area
38,394 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Currency
ngultrum
Languages
Sharchopkha 28%, Dzongkha 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%
Sells
iron alloys, aircraft, dolomite, semi-finished iron
Sells to
India 92%, Italy 4%, Indonesia 1%
Land borders
2: People's Republic of China, India
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+975
Founded
1949
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

28.0%
Dzongkhaofficial
24.0%
22.0%

Largest cities

Thimphu  capital 98,676
Phuntsholing 27,658
Tsirang 22,376
Punākha 21,500

Climate and geography

varies; tropical in southern plains; cool winters and hot summers in central valleys; severe winters and cool summers in Himalayas

Climate zone

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Jigme Singye Wangchuck
Jigme Singye Wangchuck King who coined Gross National Happiness Jigme Singye Wangchuck is a member of the Wangchuck dynasty who reigned as King of Bhutan from 1972 until his abdication in 2006.
Ngawang Namgyal
Ngawang Namgyal Unifier of Bhutan in the 17th century Ngawang Namgyal, known colloquially as The Bearded Lama, was a Tibetan Buddhist Drukpa Kagyu school Rinpoche, and the unifier of Bhutan as a nation-state.