Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country located in South America, with insular regions in North America. Colombia's mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Peru and Ecuador to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments. The Capital District of Bogotá is the country's largest city hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other urban areas include Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, Pereira, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio and Manizales. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by the African diaspora, as well as with those of Indigenous civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is the official language, although Creole, English and 64 other languages are recognized regionally.
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Where it is
Languages
Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.
What it sells, and to whom
Every line is a thread: click a commodity or a partner to see who else trades in it.
Exports
Trades with
Farms and fisheries
- sugarcane
- oil palm fruit
- milk
- rice
- plantains
- potatoes
Largest cities
| Bogotá capital | 7,674,366 |
| Cali | 2,392,877 |
| Medellín | 1,999,979 |
| Barranquilla | 1,206,319 |
| Kennedy | 979,914 |
Wars and conflicts
Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.
Money, belief and alliances
Money
Belongs to
Climate and geography
tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
Climate zone
Highest point
Landmarks and landscapes
Northern hemisphere.




