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Ghana

GH / GHA   7.9°, -1.0°

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated with the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. Ghana covers an area of 239,567 km2 (92,497 sq mi), spanning various ecologies, from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With over 35 million inhabitants, Ghana is the thirteenth-most populous country in Africa, and the second-most populous country in West Africa. The capital and most populous city is Accra.

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Capital
Accra
Population
32,833,031
Area
238,535 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Ghana cedi
Languages
Asante 16%, Ewe 14%, Fante 11.6%
Sells
gold, crude petroleum, cocoa beans, manganese ore
Sells to
Switzerland 24%, UAE 18%, India 8%
Land borders
3: Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Togo
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+233
Founded
1957
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

16.0%
Ewe
14.0%
11.6%
4.9%
4.4%

Largest cities

Kumasi 2,544,530
Accra  capital 1,963,264
Tamale 464,316
Takoradi 389,114
Sekondi 285,506

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah First president and pan-Africanist Kwame Nkrumah, was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary.
Kofi Annan
Kofi Annan UN Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat and statesman who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.
Jerry Rawlings
Jerry Rawlings Military ruler, then elected president Jerry John Rawlings was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator, politician, and revolutionary who led the country briefly in 1979 and then from 1981 to 2001.