The geography wing
Practice Ghana

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Ghana.

Flag of Ghana

Ghana

GH / GHA   7.9°, -1.0°

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated with the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east. Ghana covers an area of 239,567 km2 (92,497 sq mi), spanning various ecologies, from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests. With over 35 million inhabitants, Ghana is the thirteenth-most populous country in Africa, and the second-most populous country in West Africa. The capital and most populous city is Accra.

Read Ghana on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Ghana

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People are called
Ghanaian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+233
Capital
Accra
Population
32,833,031
Area
238,535 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Ghanaian cedi
Languages
English, Asante 16%, Ewe 14%
Sells
gold, crude petroleum, cocoa beans, manganese ore
Sells to
Switzerland 24%, UAE 18%, India 8%
Land borders
3: Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Togo
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+233
Founded
1957
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Ghanaian

These are English demonyms for people from Ghana. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Ghana yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Ghana in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Ghana. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Food & drink 3

Geography 1

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
—
16.0%
Ewe
14.0%
11.6%
4.9%

Largest cities

Kumasi 2,544,530
Accra  capital 1,963,264
Tamale 464,316
Takoradi 389,114
Sekondi 285,506

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

In charge right now

Figures from its history

Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah First president and pan-Africanist Kwame Nkrumah, was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary.
Kofi Annan
Kofi Annan UN Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat and statesman who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.
Jerry Rawlings
Jerry Rawlings Military ruler, then elected president Jerry John Rawlings was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator, politician, and revolutionary who led the country briefly in 1979 and then from 1981 to 2001.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: currencies, famous, languages, leaders.