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Burkina Faso

BF / BFA   12.3°, -2.1°

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,878 sq mi). In 2024, the country had an estimated population of approximately 23,286,000. Its citizens are known as Burkinabes, and its capital and largest city is Ouagadougou.

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Capital
Ouagadougou
Population
23,025,776
Area
274,200 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
West African CFA franc
Languages
Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%
Sells
gold, cotton, oil seeds, coconuts/brazil nuts/cashews
Sells to
Switzerland 72%, UAE 10%, India 3%
Land borders
6: Benin, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+226
Founded
1960
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

52.9%
7.8%
5.7%
3.3%

Largest cities

Ouagadougou  capital 2,415,266
Bobo-Dioulasso 904,920
Koudougou 160,239
Saaba 136,011
Ouahigouya 124,587

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert

Climate zone

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Thomas Sankara
Thomas Sankara Revolutionary president, 1983-1987 Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara was a Burkinabé military officer, politician and revolutionary who served as the first president of Burkina Faso from 1983 until his assassination in 1987.
Blaise Compaore
Blaise Compaore President, 1987-2014 Blaise Compaoré is a Burkinabé politician and former military officer who served as the second president of Burkina Faso from 1987 until his government was overthrown in 2014.