Flag of Guinea

Guinea

GN / GIN   10.0°, -11.0°

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country located in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Ivory Coast to the southeast, and Sierra Leone and Liberia to the south. It is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry, after its capital Conakry, to distinguish it from other territories in the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. At the census held on 1 July 2025, Guinea had a population of over 17.5 million and an area of 245,857 square kilometres (94,926 sq mi).

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Capital
Conakry
Population
17,521,167
Area
245,857 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Guinean franc
Languages
French, Pular, Maninka
Sells
gold, aluminum ore, cocoa beans, crude petroleum
Sells to
UAE 50%, China 36%, India 8%
Land borders
6: Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+224
Founded
1958
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Frenchofficial

Largest cities

Conakry  capital 1,928,389
Camayenne 1,871,242
Nzérékoré 226,426
Kankan 221,428
Manéah 194,297

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Climate zone

Landmarks and landscapes

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Ahmed Sekou Toure
Ahmed Sekou Toure First president, refused French terms in 1958 Ahmed Sékou Touré was a Guinean political leader and African statesman who was the first president of Guinea from 1958 until his death in 1984.