The geography wing
Practice Ireland

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Ireland.

Flag of Ireland

Ireland

IE / IRL   53.0°, -8.0°

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest in the world. As of 2022, the population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain.

Read Ireland on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Ireland

You have not been asked about Ireland yet.

People are called
Irish
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+353
Capital
Dublin
Population
5,149,139
Area
69,797 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
Parliamentary republic
Currency
Euro
Languages
English 100k, Irish
Sells
vaccines, packaged medicine, nitrogen compounds, integrated circuits
Sells to
USA 28%, Germany 11%, UK 8%
Land borders
1: United Kingdom
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+353
Founded
1922
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Irish

These are English demonyms for people from Ireland. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Ireland yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Ireland in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Ireland. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Geography 7

Follow Ireland into the rabbit holes →

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
100k speakers
Irishofficial
—

Largest cities

Dublin  capital 1,024,027
Cork 224,004
Limerick 102,287
Galway 85,910
Waterford 60,000

Form of government

Parliamentary republic.

Climate and geography

temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Land borders (1)

Figures from its history

Michael Collins
Michael Collins Revolutionary leader Michael Collins was an Irish revolutionary, soldier and politician who was a leading figure in the early-20th century struggle for Irish independence.
Eamon de Valera
Eamon de Valera Taoiseach and president Éamon de Valera was an Irish statesman. He served as the president of Ireland from 1959 to 1973, and three terms as head of government.
James Joyce
James Joyce Novelist James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic.
Mary Robinson
Mary Robinson First female president Mary Therese Winifred Robinson is an Irish politician who served as the president of Ireland from December 1990 to September 1997.

Checked facts

Most of this page is imported in bulk and carries no source of its own. These entries were checked by hand against the source named, and are reapplied after every dataset rebuild so a refetch cannot quietly put the old value back.

  • Member of european union — Full member states only, as the organisation itself lists them.
    The imported member_of list is out of date for this organisation and is not asked about.
    Source · true as of 2026-09-11 · checked 2026-09-11

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: cities, currencies, famous, founded, landmarks, languages.