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Lesotho

LS / LSO   -29.6°, 28.2°

Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Surrounded by South Africa, it is the largest of the three sovereign enclaves. Lesotho is located in the Maloti Mountains, with the highest peak in southern Africa. It has an area of over 30,000 km2 (11,600 mi2), with a population of about 2.3 million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru.

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Capital
Maseru
Population
2,007,201
Area
30,355 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Currency
rand
Languages
Sesotho, English 500k, Phuthi
Sells
diamonds, garments, wool, power equipment
Sells to
South Africa 31%, Belgium 26%, USA 20%
Land borders
1: South Africa
Drives on the
left
Calling code
+266
Founded
1966
Hemisphere
Southern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Sesothoofficial
Englishofficial
500k speakers

Largest cities

Maseru  capital 359,753
Maputsoe 61,916
Mohale's Hoek 46,593
Mafeteng 45,287
Hlotse 43,967

Form of government

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

Climate and geography

temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers

Climate zone

Landlocked. Southern hemisphere.

Land borders (1)

Figures from its history

Moshoeshoe I
Moshoeshoe I Founder of the Basotho nation Moshoeshoe I was the first king of Lesotho. He was the first son of Mokhachane, a minor chief of the Bamokoteli lineage, a branch of the Bakoena (crocodile) clan.