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Practice Mongolia

No questions here on Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Mongolia.

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Mongolia

MN / MNG   46.0°, 105.0°

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers, making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea. With a population of 3.5 million, Mongolia is the world's most sparsely populated sovereign state, excluding Western Sahara. The country constitutes a significant portion of the Mongolian Plateau, and its natural environment is characterized by grassy steppe, mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population.

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People are called
Mongolian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+976
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Population
3,409,939
Area
1,564,116 km2
Climate
Continental
Government
Semi-presidential republic
Currency
Mongolian tögrög
Languages
Mongolian 90%
Sells
coal, copper ore, gold, iron ore
Sells to
China 92%, Switzerland 6%, Italy 1%
Land borders
2: People's Republic of China, Russia
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+976
Founded
1911
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Mongolian

These are English demonyms for people from Mongolia. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

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SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

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Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Mongolia in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Mongolia. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Mongolianofficial
90.0%

Largest cities

Ulan Bator 844,818
Erdenet 97,814
Darhan 83,883
Choibalsan 44,835
Nalayh 39,579

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Semi-presidential republic.

Climate and geography

desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)

Climate zone

Highest point

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan Founder of the Mongol Empire Genghis Khan, also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire.
Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan Emperor of the Yuan dynasty Kublai Khan, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China.
Damdin Sukhbaatar
Damdin Sukhbaatar Revolutionary hero Damdin Sükhbaatar was a Mongolian revolutionary, founder of the Mongolian People's Party, and leader of the Mongolian partisan army that took Khüree during the Mongolian Revolution of 1921.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: climate zone, founded.