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Nigeria

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Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 mi2). With a population of more than 242 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the second largest in Africa.

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Capital
Abuja
Population
211,400,708
Area
923,768 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Federal presidential republic
Currency
naira
Languages
English 60.0M, Hausa, Yoruba
Sells
crude petroleum, natural gas, gold, fertilizers
Sells to
USA 10%, Spain 9%, France 8%
Land borders
3: Benin, Cameroon, Niger
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+234
Founded
1963
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
60.0M speakers

Largest cities

Lagos 15,388,000
Kano 4,910,000
Ibadan 3,649,000
Abuja  capital 2,690,000
Port Harcourt 2,120,000

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Form of government

Federal presidential republic.

Climate and geography

varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Nnamdi Azikiwe
Nnamdi Azikiwe First president Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe PC, commonly referred to as Zik of Africa, was a Nigerian politician, statesman, and revolutionary leader who served as the first native governor-general of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963 and the first president of Nigeria during the First...
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe Novelist Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as a central figure of modern African literature.
Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka Nobel laureate playwright Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka is a Nigerian writer, playwright, and poet.
Obafemi Awolowo
Obafemi Awolowo Statesman Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo was a Nigerian politician and statesman who served as the first Premier of the Western region of Nigeria.