The geography wing
Practice Nigeria

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Nigeria.

Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria

NG / NGA   9.0°, 8.0°

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 mi2). With a population of more than 242 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the second largest in Africa.

Read Nigeria on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Nigeria

You have not been asked about Nigeria yet.

People are called
Nigerian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+234
Capital
Abuja
Population
232,700,000
Area
923,768 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Federal presidential republic
Currency
naira
Languages
English 60.0M, Hausa, Yoruba
Sells
crude petroleum, natural gas, gold, fertilizers
Sells to
USA 10%, Spain 9%, France 8%
Land borders
3: Benin, Cameroon, Niger
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+234
Founded
1960
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Nigerian

These are English demonyms for people from Nigeria. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Nigeria yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Nigeria in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Nigeria. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Food & drink 18

Geography 2

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Englishofficial
60.0M speakers
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Largest cities

Lagos 15,388,000
Kano 4,910,000
Ibadan 3,649,000
Abuja  capital 2,690,000
Port Harcourt 2,120,000

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Federal presidential republic.

Climate and geography

varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Nnamdi Azikiwe
Nnamdi Azikiwe First president Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe PC, commonly referred to as Zik of Africa, was a Nigerian politician, statesman, and revolutionary leader who served as the first native governor-general of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963 and the first president of Nigeria during the First...
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe Novelist Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as a central figure of modern African literature.
Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka Nobel laureate playwright Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka is a Nigerian writer, playwright, and poet.
Obafemi Awolowo
Obafemi Awolowo Statesman Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo was a Nigerian politician and statesman who served as the first Premier of the Western region of Nigeria.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: founded, population.