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Palestine

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Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It encompasses the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip, both of which are occupied by Israel. These territories are collectively known as the Palestinian territories, or occupied Palestinian territory. They share the vast majority of their borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest. It has a total land area of 6,020 square kilometers (2,320 sq mi) while its population exceeds five million. Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Ramallah serves as its de facto administrative center. Gaza was its largest city prior to Israel's forced evacuations in 2023, following Hamas's October 7 attacks.

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Capital
Jerusalem, Ramallah
Population
5,227,193
Area
6,020 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
unitary state
Currency
new shekel
Languages
Arabic, Hebrew, English
Sells
scrap iron, tropical fruits, olive oil, building stone
Sells to
Jordan 51%, Turkey 12%, UAE 8%
Land borders
2: Israel, Jordan
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+970
Founded
1988
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial

Largest cities

East Jerusalem 428,304
Gaza 410,000
Khān Yūnis 173,183
Jabālyā 168,568
Hebron 160,470

Climate and geography

temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters

Climate zone

Northern hemisphere.

Land borders (2)

Figures from its history

Yasser Arafat
Yasser Arafat PLO leader and president Yasser Arafat, also popularly known by his kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader.
Mahmoud Darwish
Mahmoud Darwish National poet Mahmoud Darwish was a Palestinian author and poet. He wrote the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, which formally established the State of Palestine in November 1988, and is widely regarded as the country's national poet.
Edward Said
Edward Said Scholar Edward Wadie Said was a Palestinian and American academic, literary critic, and political activist.