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Practice Burundi

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Numbers, Religion — nothing recorded for Burundi.

Flag of Burundi

Burundi

BI / BDI   -3.7°, 29.8°

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and southeastern Africa, with a population of over 14 million people. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The political capital city is Gitega and the economic capital and largest city is Bujumbura.

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People are called
Burundian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+257
Capital
Gitega
Population
13,689,450
Area
27,834 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Burundian franc
Languages
Kirundi, French, English
Sells
gold, coffee, tea, tin ores
Sells to
UAE 59%, Uganda 8%, China 5%
Land borders
3: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+257
Founded
1962
Hemisphere
Southern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Burundian

These are English demonyms for people from Burundi. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

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SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Burundi yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Burundi in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Burundi. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Geography 1

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Kirundiofficial
—
Frenchofficial
—
Englishofficial
—
—

Largest cities

Bujumbura 769,317
Gitega  capital 64,904
Ngozi 61,716
Mpanda 58,913
Rumonge 55,599

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees Celsius but is generally moderate; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm with two wet seasons (February to May and September to November) and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January)

Climate zone

Highest point

Landlocked. Southern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Melchior Ndadaye
Melchior Ndadaye First elected Hutu president, killed in 1993 Melchior Ndadaye was a Burundian banker and politician who became the first democratically elected and first Hutu president of Burundi after winning the landmark 1993 election.
Pierre Nkurunziza
Pierre Nkurunziza President, 2005-2020 Pierre Nkurunziza was a Burundian politician, educator, and rebel leader who served as the ninth president of Burundi from 2005 until his death in 2020.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: landmarks, past leaders.