The geography wing
Practice Ethiopia

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Ethiopia.

Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

ET / ETH   9.0°, 40.0°

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE), is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the southeast, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Ethiopia covers a land area of 1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi). As of 2026, it has around 138 million inhabitants, making it the 10th-most populous country in the world and 2nd most populous country in Africa. The national capital and largest city, Addis Ababa, lies several kilometres west of the East African Rift that splits the country into the African and Somali tectonic plates.

Read Ethiopia on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Ethiopia

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People are called
Ethiopian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+251
Capital
Addis Ababa
Population
128,691,692
Area
1,104,300 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Federal parliamentary republic
Currency
Birr
Languages
Oromo 33.8%, Amharic 29.3%, Somali 6.2%
Sells
coffee, garments, dried legumes, cut flowers
Sells to
USA 12%, China 10%, UAE 8%
Land borders
6: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Sudan ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+251
Founded
1995
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Ethiopian

These are English demonyms for people from Ethiopia. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Ethiopia yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Ethiopia in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Ethiopia. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Oromoofficial
33.8%
Amharicofficial
29.3%
Somaliofficial
6.2%
Tigrinyaofficial
5.9%
4.0%

Largest cities

Addis Ababa  capital 3,860,000
Jijiga 483,000
Gonder 466,000
Mek'ele 457,900
Nazrēt 456,900

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Federal parliamentary republic.

Climate and geography

tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation

Climate zone

Highest point

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Haile Selassie
Haile Selassie Emperor, 1930-1974 Haile Selassie I was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as the Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia under Empress Zewditu between 1916 and 1930.
Menelik II
Menelik II Defeated Italy at Adwa in 1896 Menelik II, baptised as Sahle Maryam, was king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913.
Abiy Ahmed
Abiy Ahmed Prime minister and Nobel laureate Abiy Ahmed Ali is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 and the leader of the Prosperity Party since 2019.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: currencies, languages.