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Sudan

SD / SDN   15.0°, 32.0°

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Capital
Khartoum
Population
40,533,330
Area
1,840,687 km2
Climate
Desert or arid
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
Sudanese pound
Languages
Arabic, English, Nubian
Sells
crude petroleum, gold, oil seeds, sheep and goats
Sells to
UAE 21%, China 17%, Saudi Arabia 16%
Land borders
7: Central African Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+249
Founded
1956
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial
Englishofficial
Fur

Largest cities

Khartoum  capital 1,974,647
Omdurman 1,849,659
Khartoum North 1,012,211
Nyala 565,734
Port Sudan 489,725

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November)

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Muhammad Ahmad
Muhammad Ahmad The Mahdi, who took Khartoum in 1885 Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Faḥal was a Sudanese religious and political leader.
Omar al-Bashir
Omar al-Bashir Ruler, 1989-2019, indicted for Darfur Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir is a Sudanese former military officer and politician who served as head of state of Sudan under various titles from 1989 until 2019, when he was deposed in a coup d'état.