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Libya

LY / LBY   27.0°, 17.0°

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. With an area of almost 1.8 million km2 (700,000 sq mi), Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and the 16th-largest in the world. The country claims 32,000 square kilometres of southeastern Algeria, south of the Libyan town of Ghat. The capital and largest city is Tripoli, located in the northwest and containing over a million of Libya's seven million people.

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Capital
Tripoli
Population
7,381,023
Area
1,759,541 km2
Climate
Mediterranean
Government
In transition
Currency
Libyan dinar
Languages
Arabic, Italian, English ; Tamazight
Sells
crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, gold
Sells to
Italy 23%, Germany 15%, Spain 9%
Land borders
6: Algeria, Egypt, Niger, Sudan ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+218
Founded
1977
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial

Largest cities

Tripoli  capital 1,302,947
Benghazi 757,490
Misratah 355,657
Zliten 203,790
Al Khums 201,943

Form of government

In transition.

Climate and geography

Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi Ruler, 1969-2011 Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel forces in 2011 during the First Libyan Civil War.
Omar Mukhtar
Omar Mukhtar Leader of resistance to Italian rule ʿUmar al-Mukhtār Muḥammad bin Farḥāt al-Manifī, called The Lion of the Desert, known among the colonial Italians as Matari of the Mnifa, was a Libyan revolutionary and Imam who led the native resistance in Cyrenaica under the Senussids, against the Italian...
Idris of Libya
Idris of Libya The country's only king Idris was King of Libya from 24 December 1951 until his ousting in the 1969 Libyan revolution.