The geography wing
Practice Guatemala

No questions here on Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Guatemala.

Flag of Guatemala

Guatemala

GT / GTM   15.5°, -90.2°

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in northern Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Gulf of Honduras to the northeast.

Read Guatemala on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Guatemala

You have not been asked about Guatemala yet.

People are called
Guatemalan
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+502
Capital
Guatemala City
Population
17,263,239
Area
108,889 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
quetzal
Languages
Spanish 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7%
Sells
garments, bananas, coffee, palm oil
Sells to
USA 33%, El Salvador 11%, Honduras 9%
Land borders
4: Belize, Honduras, Mexico, El Salvador
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+502
Founded
1821
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Guatemalan

These are English demonyms for people from Guatemala. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

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Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

No single national flag

Maya civilization

Preclassic c. 2000 BCE–250 CE; Classic c. 250–900 CE; later kingdoms continued

Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and parts of Honduras and El Salvador; many separate polities, not one Maya empire. Maya peoples and cultures continue today.

Royal emblems and glyphs identified particular rulers and cities. No single flag represented this entire civilization.

Explore the evidence & illustrations →

Follow it across today's borders

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Guatemala in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Guatemala. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Geography 4

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Spanishofficial
69.9%

Largest cities

Guatemala City  capital 994,938
Villa Nueva 618,397
Mixco 465,773
Cobán 212,047
Quetzaltenango 180,706

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Presidential republic.

Climate and geography

tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands

Climate zone

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Jacobo Arbenz
Jacobo Arbenz President overthrown in a 1954 coup Juan Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán was a Guatemalan military officer and politician who served as the 25th president of Guatemala.
Rigoberta Menchu
Rigoberta Menchu Nobel laureate indigenous rights campaigner Rigoberta Menchú Tum is a K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist, feminist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Efrain Rios Montt
Efrain Rios Montt Dictator convicted of genocide José Efraín Ríos Montt was a Guatemalan military officer who served as de facto President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983.