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Practice El Salvador

No questions here on Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for El Salvador.

Flag of El Salvador

El Salvador

SV / SLV   13.7°, -88.9°

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a sovereign nation in Central America. Situated along the Pacific coast, it is bounded by Guatemala to the northwest and Honduras to the northeast. The country's political, economic, and cultural center is its capital and largest municipality, San Salvador. As of 2024, El Salvador's population was estimated at approximately 6 million inhabitants.

Read El Salvador on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from El Salvador

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People are called
Salvadoran
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+503
Capital
San Salvador
Population
6,029,976
Area
21,041 km2
Climate
Tropical
Government
Presidential republic
Currency
United States dollar
Languages
Spanish, Nawat
Sells
garments, plastic products, electrical capacitors, raw sugar
Sells to
USA 36%, Guatemala 17%, Honduras 15%
Land borders
2: Guatemala, Honduras
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+503
Founded
1841
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Salvadoran

These are English demonyms for people from El Salvador. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

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SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

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Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

No single national flag

Maya civilization

Preclassic c. 2000 BCE–250 CE; Classic c. 250–900 CE; later kingdoms continued

Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and parts of Honduras and El Salvador; many separate polities, not one Maya empire. Maya peoples and cultures continue today.

Royal emblems and glyphs identified particular rulers and cities. No single flag represented this entire civilization.

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Follow it across today's borders

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

El Salvador in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to El Salvador. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Geography 4

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Spanishofficial
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Largest cities

San Salvador  capital 525,990
Soyapango 329,708
San Miguel 247,126
Santa Ana 176,661
Mejicanos 160,317

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Climate and geography

tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Land borders (2)

Figures from its history

Oscar Romero
Oscar Romero Archbishop assassinated in 1980 Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador; he served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of San Salvador, the Titular Bishop of Tambeae, as Bishop of Santiago de María, and finally as the fourth Archbishop of San...
Farabundo Marti
Farabundo Marti Communist leader of the 1932 uprising Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez was a Salvadoran Marxist-Leninist revolutionary and activist during La Matanza.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: currencies.