Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. Its geography primarily consists of an Andean region to the west and tropical lowlands to the east and north. The country has a diverse environment, including the vast Amazonian plain, the Gran Chaco, temperate valleys, the high-altitude Altiplano plateau, snow-capped peaks, and mountains, encompassing a wide range of climates and biomes across its regions and cities. It includes part of the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, along its eastern border. Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The seat of government is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary. While most population and urban centers lie in the Andean region, the largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located in the eastern tropical lowlands.
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Where it is
Languages
Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.
What it sells, and to whom
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Imports
Industries
Farms and fisheries
- sugarcane
- soybeans
- maize
- potatoes
- sorghum
- rice
Largest cities
| La Paz capital | 2,004,652 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 1,831,434 |
| Cochabamba | 841,276 |
| Sucre | 224,838 |
| Oruro | 208,684 |
Wars and conflicts
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Money, belief and alliances
Belongs to
Climate and geography
varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
Climate zone
Highest point
Landmarks and landscapes
Landlocked. Southern hemisphere.




