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Switzerland

CH / CHE   46.8°, 8.2°

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and Italy to the south. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Alps, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains; the Alps cover most of the country's territory, whereas the majority of its 9 million people are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts many of the largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne.

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Capital
Bern
Population
9,104,063
Area
41,291 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
Federal republic (formally a confederation)
Currency
Swiss franc
Languages
German 62.1%, French 22.8%, Italian 8%
Sells
gold, packaged medicine, vaccines, nitrogen compounds
Sells to
Germany 14%, China 12%, USA 11%
Land borders
5: Austria, Germany, France, Italy ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+41
Founded
1848
Hemisphere
Northern

Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Germanofficial
62.1%
Frenchofficial
22.8%
Italianofficial
8.0%
5.7%
3.5%

Largest cities

Zürich 415,367
Geneva 201,741
Basel 177,595
Lausanne 139,111
Bern  capital 121,631

Wars and conflicts

Click one to see everyone else who fought in it.

Form of government

Federal republic (formally a confederation).

Climate and geography

temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers

Climate zone

Highest point

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

William Tell
William Tell Founding legend of the confederation William Tell is a legendary folk hero of Switzerland. He is known for shooting an apple off his son's head.
Henri Dunant
Henri Dunant Founder of the Red Cross Henry Dunant, also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, social activist, and co-founder of the Red Cross.
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier Architect Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, was a French-Swiss architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.