The geography wing
Practice Switzerland

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Switzerland.

Flag of Switzerland

Switzerland

CH / CHE   46.8°, 8.2°

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and Italy to the south. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Alps, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains; the Alps cover most of the country's territory, whereas the majority of its 9 million people are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts many of the largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne.

Read Switzerland on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Switzerland

You have not been asked about Switzerland yet.

People are called
Swiss
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+41
Capital
Bern
Population
9,104,063
Area
41,291 km2
Climate
Temperate
Government
Federal republic (formally a confederation)
Currency
Swiss franc
Languages
German 62.1%, French 22.8%, Italian 8%
Sells
gold, packaged medicine, vaccines, nitrogen compounds
Sells to
Germany 14%, China 12%, USA 11%
Land borders
5: Austria, Germany, France, Italy ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+41
Founded
1848
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Swiss

These are English demonyms for people from Switzerland. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Switzerland yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Switzerland in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Switzerland. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Geography 97

Food & drink 2

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Germanofficial
62.1%
Frenchofficial
22.8%
Italianofficial
8.0%
5.7%
3.5%

Largest cities

Zürich 415,367
Geneva 201,741
Basel 177,595
Lausanne 139,111
Bern  capital 121,631

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Federal republic (formally a confederation).

Climate and geography

temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers

Climate zone

Highest point

Landlocked. Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

William Tell
William Tell Founding legend of the confederation William Tell is a legendary folk hero of Switzerland. He is known for shooting an apple off his son's head.
Henri Dunant
Henri Dunant Founder of the Red Cross Henry Dunant, also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, social activist, and co-founder of the Red Cross.
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier Architect Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, was a French-Swiss architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: famous.