The geography wing
Practice Italy

No questions here on Historical flags, Turning points, Numbers, Religion — nothing recorded for Italy.

Flag of Italy

Italy

IT / ITA   42.5°, 12.5°

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares land borders with France to the west; Switzerland and Austria to the north; Slovenia to the east; and the two enclaves of Vatican City and San Marino. It is the tenth-largest country in Europe by area, covering 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi), and the third-most populous member state of the European Union, with nearly 59 million inhabitants. Rome is the capital of Italy; other major cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, Bari, and Venice.

Read Italy on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Italy

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People are called
Italian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+39
Capital
Rome
Population
58,850,717
Area
302,068 km2
Climate
Mediterranean
Government
Parliamentary republic
Currency
Euro
Languages
Italian, German, French
Sells
packaged medicine, garments, cars, refined petroleum
Sells to
Germany 11%, USA 11%, France 10%
Land borders
6: Austria, Switzerland, France, Slovenia ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+39
Founded
1946
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Italian

These are English demonyms for people from Italy. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Practice this section around the world →

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Italy in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Italy. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

Food & drink 68

Geography 49

Follow Italy into the rabbit holes →

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Italianofficial
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Largest cities

Rome  capital 2,318,895
Milan 1,371,498
Naples 909,048
Turin 847,287
Palermo 648,260

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Form of government

Parliamentary republic.

Climate and geography

predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south

Climate zone

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Garibaldi Unifier of Italy Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, revolutionary and republican.
Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini Fascist dictator, 1922-1943 Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led the Kingdom of Italy as a fascist dictatorship from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci Polymath Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar Roman general and dictator Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.

Checked facts

Most of this page is imported in bulk and carries no source of its own. These entries were checked by hand against the source named, and are reapplied after every dataset rebuild so a refetch cannot quietly put the old value back.

  • Continents — Seven-continent model. A country spanning two continents is filed under the one containing its capital; the other is accepted too.
    The imported list was unordered and included overseas territory, so its first entry was not the continent the country is in.
    Source · true as of 2026-09-11 · checked 2026-09-11
  • Member of european union — Full member states only, as the organisation itself lists them.
    The imported member_of list is out of date for this organisation and is not asked about.
    Source · true as of 2026-09-11 · checked 2026-09-11
  • Member of nato — Full member states only, as the organisation itself lists them.
    The imported member_of list is out of date for this organisation and is not asked about.
    Source · true as of 2026-09-11 · checked 2026-09-11

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: currencies, famous, past leaders.