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Practice Syria

No questions here on Civilizations, Historical flags, Turning points, Religion — nothing recorded for Syria.

Flag of Syria

Syria

SY / SYR   35.2°, 38.6°

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north and northwest, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic under a provisional government and comprises 14 governorates. Damascus is Syria's capital and largest city. With a population of 26 million across an area of 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 sq mi), it is the 56th-most populous and 87th-largest country.

Read Syria on Wikipedia  ·  Recent news from Syria

You have not been asked about Syria yet.

People are called
Syrian
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+963
Capital
Damascus
Population
23,865,423
Area
185,180 km2
Climate
Desert or arid
Government
Transitional presidential republic
Currency
Syrian pound
Languages
Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian
Sells
olive oil, phosphates, spice seeds, cotton
Sells to
Turkey 29%, Saudi Arabia 16%, Lebanon 10%
Land borders
5: Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon ...
Drives on the
right
Calling code
+963
Founded
1946
Hemisphere
Northern

WHAT PEOPLE ARE CALLED

Syrian

These are English demonyms for people from Syria. A demonym describes a connection to a place; it does not mean everyone shares an ethnicity, language or religion.

Demonym source: mledoze/countries · Download the attributed dataset (ODbL)

Practice demonyms around the world →

SAME LAND, DIFFERENT WORLDS

Civilizations, flags & standards

Modern borders are a starting point for exploring the past. These cultures and states occupied some of the same land; they were not the same country. Dates describe each civilization or state as a whole, not continuous rule over every place listed.

A sourced civilization and flag trail has not been added for Syria yet. No ancient flag is inferred from the modern one.

Explore the history of this land · Browse civilizations & empires

Turning points

A curated timeline is not available yet. Explore the country's history and the historical figures below.

Read the historical overview →

Religion: state & society

An official religion is a legal status. The largest religious group is a population measure. Neither describes every person's beliefs.

Official status and a dated affiliation breakdown have not been checked for this country. The atlas's religion tags are not a population ranking.

BEYOND THE MAP

Syria in the study desk

Places and things the general-knowledge library connects to Syria. Open one to follow its connections, then practise them with typed recall.

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Geography 1

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Where it is

Languages

Share of the population that speaks each. Click one to see every country that speaks it.

Arabicofficial
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Largest cities

Aleppo 2,098,210
Damascus  capital 1,569,394
Homs 775,404
Latakia 709,000
Ar Raqqah 531,952

Wars and conflicts

Conflicts this country is attached to. Click one to see the others. Each says what kind of claim it is: a principal belligerent is hand-checked against the modern state that succeeded the power that fought, while a recorded participant comes from the bulk import, which does not separate combat from funding, basing, occupation or reconstruction. Neither list is complete, so a country missing from a war may still have taken part — which is why the quiz no longer asks who fought in what.

Climate and geography

mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus

Highest point

Northern hemisphere.

Figures from its history

Hafez al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad President, 1971-2000 Hafez al-Assad was a Syrian politician and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000.
Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad President, 2000-2024 Bashar Hafez al-Assad is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war.
Saladin
Saladin Sultan who retook Jerusalem, buried in Damascus Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, commonly known as Saladin, was a Kurdish commander and political leader.

Corrected in an AI-assisted review of the imported data (2026-09-22), not yet checked against a named source: founded.